
Scores on the test were labeled as either high or low. All participants were given a life stress test to determine their current level of life stress. During the training, participants learned various techniques for decreasing their stress levels. The training group received 1 hour of training every day for one week.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Given that the sample has slightly more females than males overall, this finding emphasizes that men are more likely than women to have tried a wide range… Of those who had ever tried cocaine, 13.9% were male and 8.6% were female.įor all of the drugs included in this survey, males made up a larger percentage than females in the group that reported having used each drug. This hypothesis is supported by the data. H2: Males are more likely than females to have ever used cocaine. In this sample, 34.7% of those who had ever tried a cigarette were male, while 32.3% of those who had ever tried a cigarette were female. This hypothesis is not supported by the data. H1: Females are more likely than males to have ever smoked a cigarette.

Write a short summary of your results, including appropriate charts to illustrate… Perform the appropriate analyses to test whether the average number of hours of daily television viewing (variable tvhours) is the same for men and women. Does it look like the Chicago school system is improving? Which schools appear to be "outliers"? Look at the changes between 19 in graduation rates (variables grad93 and grad94), ACT scores (variables act93 and pctact94). Write a short report to the mayor detailing your findings.Įading improved but not math and science.

Test the hypothesis that the true change in the percentage meeting state standards is 0. Look at the variables that show the change in the percentage of schools meeting or exceeding state standards (mathch94, readch94, and scich94).

Overall, it appears that the relationships between these variables are somewhat similar between men and women, although there are slight differences, most keenly pointed out in the ANOVA results. Runyon, R.P., Coleman, K.A., & Pittenger, D.J. (2012).Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach (4th To represent mean here it would also be correct to use the variance of the groups).Ĭreswell, J.W. Ma = Mb (Here the researcher is interested in the change on a measure of self-esteem from pre-to post intervention). According to the vignette while the researcher has managers give either a positive rating or a negative rating he/she has no pre-experimental hypotheses regarding of how these specific appraisals will affect self-esteem (other than appraisals may affect self-esteem) and therefore the directionality of positive or negative ratings does not appear to be important in terms of the hypothesis. The researcher is interested in looking at whether or not an appraisal from a person's manager regarding their job performance affects the person's self-esteem as measures on a self-esteem appraisal survey (SEM). List the research question for the study.
